Nouns Part 1

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 Use of singular and plural forms of nouns



First of all, 

What is a noun?

It is a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun), or to name a particular one of these (proper noun).

Practice of Nouns

Practice 2

Pluralizing Nouns

The plural form of a noun is the form a noun takes when it refers to more than one item. 

For example, apple is singular while apples is plural. 

In the English language, there are many rules and exceptions for pluralizing nouns. 

The most common way to pluralize a noun is to add -s to the end. 

  • girl – girls
  • tree – trees
  • the Walker family – the Walkers

When a noun ends in -ss, -x, -ch, -sh, or -z, pluralize it by adding -es to the end.

  • box – boxes
  • ditch – ditches
  • business – businesses
  • the Jones family – the Joneses
  • the Pérez family – the Pérezes

The most common way to pluralize a noun ending in -o is by adding -es to the end.

  • tomato – tomatoes
  • hero – heroes
  • echo – echoes

Some nouns ending in -o are pluralized by adding -s to the end.

  • video – videos
  • piano – pianos
  • soprano – sopranos

When a noun ends in "a vowel + -y," pluralize it by adding -s to the end.

  • toy – toys
  • day – days
  • monkey – monkeys

When a noun ends in "a consonant + -y," pluralize it by removing the -y and adding -ies to the end.

  • city – cities
  • body – bodies
  • family – families

The most common way to pluralize a noun ending in "-f or -fe" is by removing the -f or -fe and adding -ves to the end.

  • knife – knives
  • roof – rooves
  • wolf – wolves

Some exception nouns of the rule: nouns ending in -f or -fe. 

  • serif – serifs
  • gaffe – gaffes

Some nouns have irregular plural forms. Memorize such words or refer to a dictionary for assistance.

  • child – children
  • man – men
  • woman – women
  • mouse – mice
  • crisis – crises
  • syllabus – syllabi

Some nouns do not change spelling when pluralized.

  • deer – deer
  • moose – moose





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